NeXTimber engineering product catalogue
v1.0

Acoustic Performance Guide

Predicted airborne (Rw) and impact (Ln,w) performance for NeXTimber CLT wall and floor systems, tested by CSIRO and assessed by PKA, mapped to NCC Section F7 sound insulation requirements.

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Overview and product assessed

Timberlink commissioned CSIRO to test a number of systems using NeXTimber CLT, which were then assessed by PKA Acoustic Consulting. Because CLT is a lighter construction material than concrete, it provides less airborne and impact sound insulation than denser materials. The systems in this guide reach the required performance by three approaches: adding mass with board materials such as plasterboard, fibre cement and chipboard; providing resilient separation between layers; and isolating or minimising rigid connections between layers.

Predictions fall within Rw plus or minus 2 and Ln,w plus or minus 2 points of the stated ranges when validated against laboratory test results. They are indicative, not a guarantee of field performance: sound flanking in field installation must be considered by the acoustic engineer.

Product assessed
AttributeValue
Product nameNeXTimber NX3 CLT panel
Nominal density500 kg/m3
Thickness range in assessment90 mm to 180 mm
TypeLoad-bearing cross laminated timber

Acoustic terminology

Key ratings
TermDefinition
RwWeighted Sound Reduction Index for airborne sound (100-3150 Hz). Higher is better.
CtrSpectrum adaptation term - a negative low-frequency correction added to an Rw rating (e.g. traffic, music).
Ln,wWeighted Normalised Impact Sound Pressure Level for impact sound. Lower is better.

NCC sound insulation requirements

NCC Volume One, Section F7 (previously BCA Section F5) requires walls and floors separating places of occupancy in Class 2 and 3 buildings to safeguard occupants from undue sound transmission. The deemed-to-satisfy provisions below are a general summary for indicative purposes and do not replace the need to review the NCC requirement for the project.

Walls - deemed-to-satisfy (summary)
Wall descriptionAirborneImpact
Separating sole-occupancy units (habitable)Rw + Ctr >= 50-
Separating SOUs, wet to habitableRw + Ctr >= 50Discontinuous construction
SOU to corridor, stairway, lobbyRw >= 50-
SOU to plantroom or lift shaftRw >= 50Discontinuous construction
SOU habitable area with services from another SOURw + Ctr >= 40-
SOU wet area with services from another SOURw + Ctr >= 25-
Door separating SOU with corridor, stairway, lobbyRw >= 30-
Floors - deemed-to-satisfy (summary)
Floor descriptionAirborneImpact
Separating sole-occupancy unitsRw + Ctr >= 50Ln,w <= 62
SOU to plantroom, lift shaft, corridor, stairway, lobbyRw + Ctr >= 50Ln,w <= 62
Class 9c sole-occupancy unitsRw >= 45Ln,w <= 62 (F7P3)

CLT wall systems (residential)

Representative Option 1 build-ups are shown below. Each system has additional lining options (for example a second plasterboard layer or fire-grade board) that trade thickness for performance. Refer to the guide for the full set of options and layer specifications.

Residential wall systems
SystemCLT panelRwRw + CtrMin. thickness
Party wall, encapsulated CLT, separate stud one side140 mm5950269 mm
Service wall, furring channel and stud, concealed CLT180 mm5950355 mm
Party wall, exposed CLT, stud one side180 mm5950307 mm
Service wall, furring channel, exposed CLT120 mm5040178 mm
Option 1 build-ups shown. Min. wall thickness includes linings and cavity. Panel sizes may differ to satisfy strength.

CLT floor systems (residential)

Residential floor systems (150 mm CLT floor panel)
SystemRw / Rw + Ctr (bare)Ln,w (bare)Ln,w (carpet)
Raised batten, exposed CLT soffit55 / 5058< 40
Suspended ceiling, concealed CLT soffit58 / 5055< 40
Resilient mounted ceiling, concealed CLT soffit58 / 5157< 45
Bare column uses the no-floor-covering option. A quality carpet on chipfoam underlay achieves the carpet impact figures shown.

CLT floor systems (commercial)

Commercial floor systems (150 mm CLT floor panel)
SystemRw / Rw + CtrLn,w
Timber batten, exposed CLT soffit52 / 4455 (carpet) to 64 (bare)
Regupol underlay on yellow tongue, exposed soffit47 / 4067
Raised access floor, exposed soffit50 / 4365
Raised access floor with insulation, exposed soffit54 / 4754 (vinyl) to 64 (bare)

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