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Footings

Design a Spread Footing (IBC 2024)

Design isolated spread footings to ACI 318-19 per IBC 2024 (ASCE 7-22): bearing, flexure, one-way and punching shear, and development length.

Design a Combined Footing to ACI 318-19

Design combined rectangular footings for two columns to ACI 318-19 per IBC 2024: bearing, overturning, sliding, flexure, shear and development length.

Design a Wall Footing to ACI 318-19

Design continuous wall footings to ACI 318-19 per IBC 2021 or IBC 2024. Results cover ultimate load, bearing capacity and serviceability.

Design a Pier Footing (IBC 2024)

Design pier, pole and deck-post footings to ACI 318-19 per IBC 2024 (ASCE 7-22): embedment, bearing, bending, shear and uplift.

Check a Point Load on a Slab on Grade

Check point load capacity on concrete slabs on grade using the Azzi-Laird and Shentu-Jiang-Hsu methods with ACI 318-19 material properties.

Guides and Examples

Understand Gross vs Net Soil Bearing Pressure for Footings

Gross vs net soil bearing pressure in the Calcs.com Spread Footing calculator (IBC 2024, ACI 318-19): how each is calculated and how to enter allowable values.

Development Length in Footings

Fix footings that fail development length checks: switch to plain concrete, adjust thickness, or develop the rebar.

Spread Footing to ACI 318-14 - Validation Examples

Validation and design examples for concrete spread footings to ACI 318-14.

Retaining Walls

Design a Cantilever Retaining Wall (IBC 2024)

Design concrete or CMU cantilever retaining walls to IBC 2024, ASCE 7-22, ACI 318-19 and TMS 402-22, with shear key design and seismic loads.

Design a Restrained (Basement) Retaining Wall (IBC 2024)

Design restrained (basement) retaining walls to IBC 2024, ASCE 7-22 and ACI 318-19, with at-rest or active soil pressure and an optional shear key.

Guides and Examples

CMU Cantilever Retaining Wall Worked Example

Worked example: a reinforced CMU cantilever wall retaining 9 ft of earth, checked for bending and shear in the Cantilever Retaining Wall (IBC 2024) calculator.

Active Pressure on Shear Keys in Retaining Walls (IBC 2024)

Why a shear key can lower or barely change the sliding factor of safety in the Cantilever Retaining Wall (IBC 2024) calculator, with a worked example.

Older Code Editions

Design a Spread Footing (IBC 2021)

Design isolated spread footings to ACI 318-19 per IBC 2021 (ASCE 7-16). An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Spread Footing to ACI 318-14

Design isolated spread footings to ACI 318-14. An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Wall Footing to ACI 318-14

Design continuous wall footings to ACI 318-14. An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Pier Footing to ACI 318-14

Design pier and deck footings to ACI 318-14 (IBC 2018). An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Pole Footing (IBC 2021)

Design pier and pole footings to ACI 318-19 per IBC 2021 (ASCE 7-16). An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Cantilever Retaining Wall (IBC 2021)

Design concrete or CMU cantilever retaining walls to IBC 2021, ASCE 7-16, ACI 318-19 and TMS 402-16. An earlier edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Cantilever Retaining Wall to ACI 318-14

Design cantilever retaining walls to ACI 318-14 and IBC 2018. An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.

Design a Restrained (Basement) Retaining Wall (IBC 2021)

Design restrained (basement) retaining walls to IBC 2021, ASCE 7-16 and ACI 318-19. An earlier code edition, kept for existing projects.