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Eurocodes and National Annexes - Where to Get Them!

Discover the importance of National Annexes and Eurocode standards. Learn where to obtain these essential documents, their availability in different languages, and whether there are any associated fees.

Building CodesApril 17, 2024

The Eurocodes

Developed in the early to mid 2000s, the Eurocodes were meant as a way to unify the building standards for most of Europe.

Technically, the Eurocodes are a collection of 10 major standards: EN 1990 through EN 1999, sometimes also referred to as "EC0" through "EC9". The countries which have adopted the Eurocodes are not exactly the same group as the European Union - they are instead a different group of countries which are members of the European Committee for Standardisation - and include, for example, the United Kingdom (despite Brexit), Norway, and Turkey.

Because each country still wanted - and in some cases needed - to modify the standards slightly to their own geography, weather, or common construction techniques, the Eurocode standards each set out numerous Nationally Determined Parameters (NDPs), which are usually defined in a National Annex (NA) that each country develops independently for each standard.

Unfortunately, while the standards themselves are fairly well unified, there is no central repository of either the standards or the National Annexes.

The National Annexes in particular are developed by each individual country's standards body or government building department, and so are generally only available directly from the national body responsible for them. Below, we've outlined what all the National Annexes are, where you can actually get a copy of them, if they costs money, and if they're available in English. But first:

The main Eurocode documents

The main Eurocode documents - the standards that are the same for all countries - can be acquired through almost any country's standards body. The important point, however, is that they are all the same. "BS EN 1991-1-4" is exactly the same content as "DIN EN 1991-1-4", "SR EN 1991-1-4", or any other prefix. They'll have different cover pages, but the content is identical. Of note, you can get these main Eurocode documents for free, from public.resource.org.

EN

Title

# of Subs

Summary of Subsections

EN 1990

Basis of Structural Design

1

EN 1991

Actions on Structures

7

1-1: Dead,
1-2: Fire,
1-3: Snow,
1-4: Wind,
1-5: Thermal,
1-6: Construction,
1-7: Accidental

EN 1992

Design of Concrete Structures

4

1-1: General, 1-2: Fire,
2: Bridges,
3: Liquid Retaining

EN 1993

Design of Steel Structures

20

1-1: General, 1-2: Fire,
1-3: CFS, 1-4: Stainless,
1-5: Plated, 1-6: Shell,
1-7: Out-of-Plane, 1-8: Joints,
1-9: Fatigue, 1-10: Toughness,
1-11: Tension, 1-12: HSS,
2: Bridges,
3-1: Towers, 3-2: Chimneys,
4-1: Silos, 4-2: Tanks, 4-3: Pipes,
5: Pilings,
6: Cranes

EN 1994

Design of Composite Steel & Concrete Structures

3

1-1: General, 1-2: Fire,
2: Bridges,

EN 1995

Design of Timber Structures

3

1-1: General, 1-2: Fire,
2: Bridges,

EN 1996

Design of Masonry Structures

4

1-1: General, 1-2: Fire,
2: Materials,
3: Simplified Unreinforced

EN 1997

Geotechnical Design

2

1: General,
2: Ground Investigations

EN 1998

Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance

6

1: General,
2: Bridges,
3: Retrofitting,
4: Silos & Pipes,
5: Geotechnical,
6: Towers & Chimneys

EN 1999

Design of Aluminium Structures

5

1-1: General, 1-2: Fire,
1-3: Fatigure,
1-4: Cold-Formed,
1-5: Shell

The National Annexes

The National Annexes are generally provided by each country's national standards body, but may also be provided by a government building department.

In the table below, you'll find each of the countries which use the Eurocodes, and where to get a hold of their National Annex documents. Where possible, we've linked to the English version of the page, though sometimes only the national language(s) are available. Usually, these take the form of some type of online store for the standards body, so in these, you'll need to do a search for the specific EN 199X standard for which you're seeking the National Annex. There are also a couple countries for which we have not yet found where to acquire their National Annexes, if they exist.

If you're able to help us complete this table, then please send a message to hello@clearcalcs.com!

Country

Abbr.

Free?

English?

Link to Buy / Download

Notes

Austria

ONORM

No

Yes

Austrian Standards Webshop

Belarus

Ткп

?

?

?

Standards body: TNPA

Belgium

NBN

No

No

Bureau for Standardisation Shop

French or Dutch only

Bosnia & Herzegovina

BAS

No

Yes

Institute for Standardisation Catalog

Bulgaria

БДС

Part

Yes

Bulgarian Institute for Standardisation

Bulgarian versions free, English are not

Cyprus

CYS

Yes

Yes

Cyprus Organisation for Standardisation

Website is not in English, but Annexes are

Czech Republic

CSN

No

No

Czech Agency for Standardization

UNMZ

Denmark

DS

Yes

Yes

Danish Standards

Estonia

EVS

No

Yes

Estonian Centre of Standardisation

Finland

SFS

Yes

Yes

Finish Standards Association

English versions are unofficial

France

FN

No

No

AFNOR Boutique (Shop)

French only

Germany

DIN

No

Yes

Beuth (Official DIN Retailer)

German only

Greece

ΕΛΟΤ

No

No

ELOT Sales

Greek only

Hungary

MSZ

No

On Req.

Hungarian Standards Institution

Must contact directly for English service

Iceland

IST

No

No

Icelandic Standards

Icelandic only

Ireland

IS

No

Yes

National Standards Authority of Ireland

Italy

UNI

Yes

No

(unofficial source)

Single document

Latvia

LVS

No

No

Latvian Standard

Latvian only

Lithuania

LST

No

No

Lithuanian Standards Board

Lithuanian only

Luxembourg

ILNAS

Yes

No

ILNAS E-Shop

French only

Malta

MSA

?

?

Standards body: MCCAA

May not have National Annexes.

Netherlands

NEN

No

Some

[NEN Webshop](https://www.nen.nl/en /norm-kopen)

All in French or Dutch, only some in English

North Macedonia

MKC

No

No

Standardization Institute

Macedonian only

Norway

NS

No

Yes

Standards Norway Webshop

Poland

PN

No

No

Polish Committee for Standardisation

Polish only

Portugal

NP

Yes

No

IPQ Catalog

Standards body: IPQ

Romania

SR

No

Yes

Romanian Standards Association Catalog

Serbia

SRPS

No

No

Institute for Standardization of Serbia

Serbian only

Slovakia

STN

No

No

Slovak Office of Standards

Slovakian only

Slovenia

SIST

No

No

Slovenian Institute for Standardization

Slovenian only

Spain

UNE

?

?

AENOR Store

May not have National Annexes. Standards body: UNE

Sweden

BFS

Yes

Yes

Boverket Application of EN Standards

Annexes not handled by standards body (SIS)

Switzerland

SN

No

No

SNV Shop

German or French only

Turkey

TS

No

No

Standard Arama

May not have National Annexes. Standards body: TSE

United Kingdom

BS

Part

Yes

British Standards Institute Shop

Some are available free from public.resource.org

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